The Functions Of Worry Are Twofold - 991 Words

The functions of worry are twofold. One perspective is that the function of worry is a preventative measure towards any anticipated event. To worry means to prepare oneself for an upcoming event that one has difficulty with. Worrying about the event may seem stressful, but it is actually a way of coming to terms with what will happen. My mother worries every time we have a trip to Brasil, which is usually annually, around Christmas time. She frets about the price of plane tickets months beforehand; she tries to total the amount of gifts to bring; packing has to be done a certain way; and, once at the airport, there is a whole list of other concerns she turns all red about. It may seem strange, but without the stress of worrying about the trip, my mother feels like something is wrong. If anything slightly out of plan were to happen, it leads to catastrophizing. For instance, there was one year where everything was running smoothly, we got a good deal on tickets, the check-in point for our bags was quick, and the plane was not crowded. But the instant we landed in Sao Paulo airport and had to roam the runway waiting for a gate to open up so our plane could park, she grew anxious that something bad was going to happen. The physical signs were that she unbuckled her seat belt and kept popping up over the seats to see if she could call the attention of any of the flight attendants. Her cheeks were flushed red, she was fidgety, and her eyes kept darting up and down the rows. SheShow MoreRelated tragoed Oedipus the King (Oedipus Rex) as Ideal Tragic Hero1245 Words   |  5 PagesTragic Hero If we give ourselves up to a full sympathy with the hero, there is no question that the Oedipus Rex fulfills the function of a tragedy, and arouses fear and pity in the highest degree. But the modern reader, coming to the classic drama not entirely for the purpose of enjoyment, will not always surrender himself to the emotional effect. He is apt to worry about Greek fatalism and the justice of the downfall of Oedipus, and, finding no satisfactory solution for these intellectual difficultiesRead MoreUnderstanding Facial Expressions Of Emotion983 Words   |  4 Pagesexpressions of emotion can be considered crucial to social interaction (Arango de Montis, Brune, Fresà ³n, Ortega Font, Villanueva, Saracco, Muà ±oz-Delgado, 2013). Facial expressions are physiological correlates to complex mental states, thus their major function being to swiftly communicate the current internal state, such as happiness and confusion, between individuals (Fasel Luettin, 2003; Blair, 2003). For exampl e, the behavioural phenotype for the positive mental state happiness is most commonly knownRead MoreFdrs First Fireside Chat Essay examples1352 Words   |  6 Pageshas been the series of regulations permitting the banks to continue their functions to take care of the distribution of food and household necessities and the payment of payrolls. Roosevelt took such action because Your Government does not intend that the history of the past few years shall be repeated. We do not want and will not have another epidemic of bank failures. Roosevelt s opinion of the bankers was twofold. He thought that some of the bankers were either incompetent or dishonest,Read MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens Essay1736 Words   |  7 Pagesother criminal acts. It is terrible when we realize that the aggregate populace of London around then was only 960,000. Probably there was no other author in Victoria time that had such an in number worry about wrongdoing, and fused such a great amount of depiction of wrongdoing in his functions as Charles Dickens (1812- 1870) did. Oliver Twist was the second novel of Dickens distributed in a serial structure in a magazine titled BentleyÊ ¼s Miscellany run independent from anyone else from FebruaryRead More Environmental Justice: Some Ecofeminist Worries About A Distributive Model3284 Words   |  14 PagesEnvironmental Justice: Some Ecofeminist Worries About A Distributive Model ABSTRACT: Environmental philosophers, policy-makers and community activists who discuss environmental justice do so almost exclusively in terms of mainstream Western distributive models of social justice. Whether the issue is treatment of animals, human health or property, wilderness and species preservation, pollution or environmental degradation, the prevailing and largely unchallenged view is that the issues of environmentalRead MoreThe Mobile Phone Industry : A Innovative Segment Within The Ict Sector Essay2178 Words   |  9 Pageseavesdropping agency GCHQ was also accused of gathering information on the online companies via Prism, which is a huge political shock in the global telecommunications Industry in that year, as well as a negative impact on smartphone industry. People worry about does their personal information or Personal call records been monitored constantly or not, Moreover, some people began to resist the purchase of some companies smart phones which is have some link with this incident. Just like Someone lost someoneRead MoreThe Ontological Status Of Properties Essay2099 Words   |  9 Pagesconsequences on their metaphysics of philosophy of the mind. In this essay, I will largely bypass the debates disputing the realness of properties altogether, and instead focus on trying to find a satisfying conception of properties. The reason is twofold: 1) I would like to entertain accounts of property realism that do not suppose properties to be universals; and 2) objections against properties as universals fail to offer adequate alternatives. First, I will provide a traditional account of propertiesRead MoreAssessing Fall Risk Of Older Adults Living2608 Words   |  11 Pagespostural dizziness/postural hypotension, cognitive screening, medication review, feet/footwear review, use of mobility aids, and a visual acuity check. For individuals that have fallen in the past year, feel unsteady when standing or walking, or worry about falling, the CDC suggests an evaluation of gait, strength, and balance. The tools that have been identified to best evaluate include: Timed Up and Go (TUG), 30-Sec Chair Stand, and Four Stage Balance Test [*]. A history of falling is most commonlyRead MoreA Linguistic Analysis of Two Newspaper Articles2777 Words   |  12 Pageslinguistically assigning qualities to persons, animals, objects, events, actions and social phenomenon. Article one:- The Pakistani newspaper article has a redundant use of predications for example words like â€Å"not revealed, not disclosed, don’t despair, don’t worry† shows the writer’s covert stance. Also verbs like â€Å"targets, accused, and shoots† connote war-like imagery. The most significant verbs in this article belong to the theme of treachery and conceit. For example, â€Å"taking us for a ride over and over†Read MoreEssay about Abortion is Unethical2735 Words   |  11 Pageswrong and instead, view the use of contraceptives as a liberty of personal conscience. The first step to understanding the Catholic Church’s viewpoint is to understand what artificial contraceptives are. Once we understand what they are, how they function, and the effects artificial contraceptives have on the body, we can start to discuss the biblical, moral, and ethical issues that set the framework for the Catholic Church’s teachings as well as the alternative means of birth control through the

Black Men In The Prison System Essay - 1792 Words

We ain’t thugs for the sake of just bein’ thugs. Nobody do that where we grew at N___, duh! The poverty line we not above. So I come in the mask and gloves ‘cause we ain’t feelin’ the love. We ain’t doin’ crime for the sake of doin’ crimes. We movin’ dimes ‘cause we ain’t doin’ fine. One out of three of us is locked up doin’ time. You know what this could do to a N___ mind? My mind on my money, money on my mind. If you owe me ten dollars you ain’t givin’ me nine! Ya’ll ain’t give me 40 acres and a mule. So I got my glock 40 now I’m cool. Jay-Z Imagine waking up every morning hungry, except rather than just driving down to your local fast food spot, you can not even afford a dollar hamburger from McDonald’s. Imagine falling asleep to†¦show more content†¦Black youths are admitted to state correctional facilities for drug offenses at 48 times the r ate of white youths, according to a report by the Building Blocks for Youth Initiative. (CITATION) There is obviously a problem in the programming of the successful African American youth. If a shortage can be created in the circuit of this problem, then the rate at which these young men are straying can be decreased. In a much simpler time, humans roamed the earth just living and reproducing. The quote, â€Å"So easy a caveman can do it† has implied that humans were pretty much illogical at one time. As logic and sheer discovery came into play, we evolved into a purposeful race. â€Å"A boat without a paddle† just does not make sense anymore. Would you walk your dog if it did not have accidents inside of your home as a puppy? Would soldiers continue to fight in Iraq if their freedom and liberties were not threatened? From walking a dog to fighting for freedom, the common denominator is motivation. Motivation is defined by the U.S. Army as, â€Å"the will to accomplish a mission†. (CITATION) It is safe to assume that throughout our lives, the will, not necessarily the want, is essential for change. With that said, the logical answer to my questions is ‘no’. Without some kind of motivation, whether positive or negative, even the simplest task isShow MoreRelatedBlac k Men in the Prison System Essays1839 Words   |  8 Pagesmany black high school students live in. Rap lyrics may not be the formal type of quote to open a paper; however, in order to properly represent the voice of young black males, it is completely appropriate. The fact is that they are angry, and extremely resentful towards white people because of the treatment of their slave ancestors. Seeing successful whites while they are struggling in the slums of America is not fair to the African-American community. Despite the numerous pleas from black supportRead MoreBlack Americans Receive A Stricter Punishment Than White Americans Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesWithout a doubt, black men in the United States continue to be excessively â€Å"incarcerated, policed, and sentenced to death at significantly higher rates than their white counterparts (Kerby 2).† Portrayals in the media have depicted black men as thugs and common criminals; these negative stereotypes demoralize men of color and allow society to believe and internalize this destructive thinking. The racial disparities that exist in the criminal justice system are an indirect consequence of the portrayalsRead MoreAfrican American Men And The United States Prison System1422 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Men and the United States Prison System There is a racial connection between the United States criminal justice system and the overrepresentation of black men in the United States prison system. There are over 2 million people in the U.S. prison system exceeding that of any other nation and represents 25% of the world’s prisoners (The Sentencing Project, 2016). According to Prison Policy Initiative, African American communities are the most impacted with African American men representingRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration1199 Words   |  5 PagesImagine if someone was able to change others perceptions on the American criminal justice system? Michelle Alexander was able to accomplish that by altering some people s entire perception on the American criminal justice system by focusing on our most pressing civil right issues of our time for some of those who did read her book The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration In The Age of Colorblindness. Michelle Alexander stated that The most despised in America is not gays, transgenders, nor even illegalRead MoreThe, Deloria, Collins, And Mcclintock1712 Words   |  7 Pagesaims to disprove the myth that prisons are built by crime by focusing on the growth of California’s state prison system since 1982 and the accompanying grassroots opposition. Prisons are thought to stop crime through retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation. The dominant explanation for prison growth is that crime went up, so prisons were created, and crime went down. However, states with fewer prisons have noticed greater decreases in crime. Prisons do not lead to increased stabilityRead MoreDisproportionate Incarceration of African Americans Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesAfrican Americans The disproportionate numbers of African Americans in the prison system is a very serious issue, which is not usually discussed in its totality. However, it is quite important to address the matter because it ultimately will have an effect on African Americans as a whole. Of the many tribulations that plague Americans today, the increase in the amount of African American men and women in prisons is unbelievable. It would be naà ¯ve to say that the increase is due to the factRead MoreRacism in the Criminal Justice System Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesJustice system racist? This question has been asked many times by people of many colors. According to Mac Donald (2008), the criminal justice system is not at all racist. The article depicts arrest rates of both whites and blacks and compares statistics on these arrests. It looks at the number of whites and the number of blacks in jails and prisons. In this critique, we will be looking into this article to see these points in which Mac Donald states proves that the criminal justice system is, inRead MoreAfrican Americans During The Civil War Essay1319 Words   |  6 Pagesof incarceration among young African American men with little schooling. Radical changes in crime control and sentencing polices led to an unprecedented buildup of the United States prison population over the last thirty years. African Americans comprise a disproportionate percentage of the individuals imprisoned in State correctional institutions across the United States. . There are 5 main reasons as to why African Americans repeatedly go to prison. These reasons are racial discrimination, theRead MoreThe African Of African Diaspora1329 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica going to keep reliance on African slave labor without angering the union and breaking the constitution? In order to do this legally, black codes were enacted. By the end of the Civil War, many states had several divisions of black codes containing, civil rights, labor contracts, vagrancy, apprenticeships, and courts, crimes and punishment. For one, black codes illegitimized the liberties and freedoms of African Americans that today we take for granted. In addition, many state constitutions initiatedRead MoreIs There A Criminal?1236 Words   |  5 Pagesplagued our African American men in this society for many years. There has been a long debate for many years on whether we can rehabilitate prisoners so when they they return to our society they are new men. But the question remains do we give theses prisoners the means to survive once they are out of the system. Or do we judge them denying them jobs and the rights of every other American once they have serve their time. About 600,000 individuals are released from prison each year to return to their

Special Education Observation Essay Sample free essay sample

I had the pleasance of sing Mrs. McCotter’s Autistic schoolroom. I arrived at 1:00 PM on Tuesday. November 27th. Her schoolroom is at Ealy Elementary in West Bloomfield. which has a fantastic particular instruction plan. I chose to detect in an autistic schoolroom because it is something I had neer experienced before until now. The schoolroom was improbably nice and everyone was so welcoming! The schoolroom is arranged with a assortment of Stationss. There is the drama station. the motion station. their independent work Stationss. and a tabular array and chairs. There were three paraprofessionals along with Mrs. McCotter working with the pupils. There are six pupils in the schoolroom. nevertheless merely five were present that twenty-four hours. The ages range from 4 – 5. There are five male childs and one miss in the schoolroom. Three of those pupils can work independently. while three of the pupils need one-on-one work. Five pupils were Caucasic and one was Hispanic. We will write a custom essay sample on Special Education Observation Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Three of the pupils are cognitively impaired. but I was told that autism is primary for them. When I foremost walked in. the pupils were busy playing at the drama station. I observed them playing at their drama station. There were a assortment of stuffed animate beings. trains. and mystifiers at that place for them to play with. The pupils were really quiet and did non react back to me when I talked to them. After they played for a spot. they went over to the tabular array where they had their sing along. The sing along occurs every twenty-four hours. and helps the pupils get used to working in a group every bit good as utilizing their voices to sing. Mrs. McCotter goes to each pupil and sings to them and titillate them. The pupils seem to bask the attending they received. The pupils started to acquire a spot tired of sitting at that place. so they moved onto their work Stationss. Calm music played in the background. while some pupils worked independently and others worked with a paraprofessional or Mrs. McCotter. The end of these activities was to screen objects or work on mystifiers. This helps the pupils get acquainted with similarities when it comes to screening and suiting pieces of a mystifier together. The work Stationss are effectual in acquiring the pupil to larn to work independently and to concentrate on single undertakings. I was able to work with one of the pupils along with Mrs. McCotter on the alphabet. I pointed to the missive and the pupil was to articulate it. It went by so rapidly because they student was so great at it! I besides worked on numbering with the pupil. These basic undertakings had the ends of larning the alphabet. numeration. and doing usage of the student’s voice. I felt the arraignment of the schoolroom was effectual. I felt that the drama country should hold been more off in the corner because it was deflecting for some of the pupils. I noticed they would look up at the country in hopes of playing at that place. I felt that a better passage to the assorted activities would be better. There weren’t truly many passages involved and I felt it was excessively much at times for the pupils to manage. I feel the pupils needed some down clip in between their activities. I was happy to detect here because Mrs. McCotter has some great techniques. She is improbably loving and sort and makes certain to give all of the pupils equal attending. I feel that she efficaciously teaches them and inspires them along with her fellow paraprofessionals. Bing in her schoolroom helped me to larn a spot more about forbearance and how far it will take you with your pupils. I left her room at 3:00 PM after being at that place for two hours. I was filled with freshly gained cognition and inspired by her loving and caring nature towards her pupils!

Disappointment and Identity Crisis †the Reasons of Esther’s Insanity in the Bell Jar free essay sample

The Bell Jar The Bell Jar is the autobiographical book of Sylvia Plath and it follows the real story of the author’s experience of adolescent depression and suicide attempts (Wang, 2006). Esther Greenwood is the protagonist and narrator of  The Bell Jar. She is a girl from Boston who is swept up into a fast-paced New York City life and cannot take it. The novel follows her descent into madness and her struggle to escape from it. She experiences a lot and suffers a lot in this novel. From the very beginning, its title, the bell jar, is a metaphorical explanation for what her insanity feels like. It is suffocating and it closes her off from the world (Shao, 2008). She can’t understand lot of matters happening around her and she can’t find an entrance for herself which directly results in her insanity. My focus is on what makes Esther confused and behaves insanely. Esther feels confused throughout the novel and I firmly believed Esthers confusion and desperation from her disappointment and her identity crisis. This directly leads her confusion and insanity. And I will elaborate it in detail. Esther does not really understand her surroundings and the nature of her problems. On the one hand, she actually can’t understand the thoughts and behavior of the people around her. She tries to communicate with them but fails. She supposes that Valerie is normal, only to find out that she has had a lobotomy. She attaches herself to Mrs. Norris and waits for her to talk, but she never does. When she is moved to a better part of the house, she doesnt understand it because she doesnt see herself getting more positive (Sylvia Plath, 1971). On the other hand, she can’t blame on the society or the people around her, after all, everyone treats her well and she cannot change the whole environment of the society. In the past 19 years, to her mother, she is a motivated and obedient girl, high academic achievers; to her boy friend, she is a tender and nice girl friend; to the magazine, she is a promising internship. But Esther is confused about why she can’t have a bright future and she blames it on her capability, so she keeps on denying herself and her past achievement. In the book, she tries to hang and choke herself. When she goes swimming with her friends, she tries to drown on purpose. These things do not work. Esther is not completely insane. She knows she needs help, but she also knows that the kind of help she needs is too expensive. She has given up life. She finally decides to kill herself by overdosing on sleeping pills and hiding herself in the basement wall. The strong struggle between being a successful female or being an obedient housewife has a much influence on her self-identity. Esther is growing up in 1950s in US when it is still very conservative. The whole society is in praise of the women who donates all of her talent and energy to family, children and husband. In forming the initial stage of self-consciousness, Esther benefits a lot from the liberal education and she is encouraged to pursue the higher education, develop her interests, and explores the vast world (Yang Jing, 2003). However, they are kept on reminding that the maximum value and the only task of woman is to perfect their feminism which means female should pay fully attention to family. Therefore, as a young, talented woman in  1950s America, she is encouraged to be independent and self-sufficient, but also expected to become a submissive wife and mother. Along with identifying marriage and motherhood as signs of achievement, society also defines female success by physical attractiveness and a home filled with lovely possessions, but Esther feels the emptiness of the fashion magazine world she inhabits in New York (Shao, 2008). In New York, Esther has a chance to achieve herself and develop her first step towards the career. Maybe, her ideal life like Jay Cee is at hand she seems to have achieved her ambition. In stead of being happy, Esther feels confused and disappointed with the situation. However, Esther is not as strong as Jay Cee, she cannot accept the challenge and adapt to the cruel reality; she is only 19 and easy to be influenced by others. She is curious, sensitive and fragile when she confronts the mutually exclusive  things she is confused and has nothing to do about it. Both personal difficulties and the problems of being an intelligent, sensitive woman plague Esther and fan the flames of her mental illness. At the end of this novel, after Esther has experienced all the painful torture then she perks up looking forward to a new life. However, what is waiting for her? The social contradiction is still sharp and the value of woman is still can’t demonstrate completely. Without doubt, Esther is still disappointed deeply and it’s likely that she would be involved in the identity crisis again or lose the courage to live a normal life. To Plath herself, it is not strange that she chooses to commit suicide. Because Esther does not really understand her surroundings and the nature of her problems and the strong struggle between being a successful female or being an obedient housewife has a much influence on her self-identity, Esther feels confused and gets insanity. This is all my understanding of this novel. (919 words) References Wang Yan. (2006). The Repressed Growth-The Analysis of Sylvia Plath’s Autobiographical Novel The Bell Jar. Retrieved December 25, 2011, from . from Beijing Foreign Studies University Library. Shao Yan. (2008). -. Retrieved December 25, 2011, from . from Beijing Foreign Studies University Library. Sylvia Plath. (1971). The Bell Jar. Retrieved December 25, 2011, from www. en8848. com. cn Yang Jing. (2003). . Pressed by . Retrieved December 25, 2011

The Relationship between the European Union and the United States

Introduction The European Union is generally a group of European countries, and/or nations that work together in the quest of improving the lives of their respective citizens and build a better world1. Cooper describes the EU as not a federation like the United States or other federations in the world; neither is it a state replacing already existing states, nor an organization for co-operations between governments, just like the United Nations2.Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on The Relationship between the European Union and the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Over the last decade, EU’s success has been owed a lot to the unique way in which it generally works. It is unique because the member countries that form the EU have exclusively remained independent sovereign countries who, however, agree to pool their diverging sovereignties to gain strengths and global influences that none of them could have on their own3. This paper tries to discern the relationship that exists between the EU and the United States. It will focus on the political, economic and foreign relation that exists between the two. The historic relationship that exists between the United States and the EU is a very unique and crucial relationship. Both the EU and the U.S. have a deep sense of widely shared values and a strong belief in democracy as a way of governance, adherence to principles of the rule of law, respect for human rights and the market economy. Most of these values are fundamentally entrenched in governance practices of both the EU and the US. Moreover, deep ties between the two are not only evident in the political and economic spheres, but also in issues such as promoting the use of clean energy, combating climate change, aiding the developing world in dealing with poverty and terrorism among many other issues. The EU and the U.S. have also been at the forefront of ensuring a ccess of adequate healthcare with key investments by the two in fighting the spread of infectious diseases such as HIV/AIDS. These are but some of the main areas that the EU and the United States have shown deep co-operation over the last half of the last century to date. Arguably, it is suffice to say that the United States and the EU are close allies. As has been stated above, their relationship goes beyond mere economic and political ties. Over the last century to date, the EU and the U.S. have increasingly been seen to be sharing the opportunities and responsibilities facing global leadership4.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through co-operation, the EU and the U.S. have indeed been playing an important role in promoting global norms that helped bring to an end of such things as the Cold War that consequently encouraged practices that were geared towards global market integration and democratization. However, just like any relationship between two partners, various differences do exists between the EU and the U.S. Cooper points out some of the differing positions between the two partners such as on the issues of the legality of the death penalty and certain trade agreements. Political Relations Political relations between the US and EU are hard to discern. They vary from one member country to another in the EU. This is because; member countries of the European Union do maintain their independent sovereignty even though they are still members of the EU. For instance, the US-French relations are stronger today in the Obama administration than in the past. This is a trend that can be witnessed all over the European Union mainly because the United States is spending much more time to focus on strengthening relationships in the region unlike during past administrations5. Economic Relations According to Cooper, the economic relationship b etween the European Union and the United States is currently the largest is the world6. These is majorly because the current economic relationship between the EU and the U.S has gradually been evolving since the World War II, when the European Community just comprised 6 countries to the present day 27 member European Union. The EU member countries and the U.S. are said to have roughly equivalent levels of economic development. Undoubtedly, they are among the most highly advanced regions in the world. Together, they produce the world’s wealthiest nations, and consequently produce the world’s most educated populations. Furthermore, these two partners, with a few exceptions in the EU, produce major technological advancements in the world annually. All this makes trade trends have a deep nexus since the EU and the U.S. find themselves trading in similar products and services. This further connects the relation between the industries in the two regions.Advertising We w ill write a custom critical writing sample on The Relationship between the European Union and the United States specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cooper further suggests that the EU and U.S. economic relationship has dominated the world economy virtually due to the sheer size of the combined economies7. He further notes that a combined population of the U.S. and the EU is close to 800 million people who are generating a combined GDP that is equivalent to 40% of the world’s GDP in 2010. Basically, what this means is that the EU –U.S. economic relationship has EU –U.S. economic relationship has a ‘clout’ over all other global economic ties. The EU as a single unit is reported to be the largest trading partner of the United States in merchandise8. For instance, in 2010, the EU accounted for 18.7% of total U.S. exports and 15.4% of total U.S. imports9. The United States is again the major and largest non-E U trading partner of the whole European Union10. Chief among the top U.S. exports to the EU are aircrafts, computers and their accessories. On the other hand, the EU mostly exports cars, machineries such as gas turbines and organic chemicals among many other products to the United States. The EU is also the largest trading partner when it comes to trade in services. Foreign trade and investment statistics that have been produced over the past century have indicated a stronger and interdependent EU-U.S. economic relationship. This relationship will further grow in its significance especially due to advancements in the global technology sectors and other forces affecting globalisation. As more and more countries are joining the European Union, the United States is also finding itself adding its list of trading partners since more trading barriers are being eradicated due to membership of these countries to the EU11. Foreign Policy Relations Close relations between the EU and the Unite d States have formed a vital component of the foreign relation’s policies of both partners. They have consequently played a key role in how global developments have been shaped over past years. Furthermore, the election of President Obama and the implementation of the Lisbon Treaty have further created a vital window of opportunity for both partners as far as foreign policy relations are concerned12. Unlike in the Bush administration, what is different under the Obama presidency is that he captured a big popularity in Europe that were critical in the healing of divisions in relations that were as a result of the Iraq war. Moreover, through the creation of the European Council President and the new High Representative for External Affairs offices in the EU, there is seen a move by the EU beyond mere institutional belief to actual foreign policy identity.Advertising Looking for critical writing on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More When President Obama was elected as the president of the United States in 2008, his first main duty in re-shaping America’s foreign policy was to restore a multilateral approach in the way the U.S. solved international problems. Partnership and co-operation was his main emphasis to nations that wanted to protect world security and advancements in humanity13. The EU had always argued over the years of the Bush administration that through global governance, then world would find it possible to get solutions that would effectively deal with global challenges. Therefore, the Obama administration was from the beginning seen as have a close agenda to the perspectives that the EU believed in as far as foreign relation is concerned. Personal Relationship between the U.S. and the UK President George W. Bush Snr. once referred the special personal relationship between the UK and the US as the rock upon which dictators of the last century fell14. By this reference, he was trying to show the importance that the personal relationship that the UK and U.S. had in dealing with communism and fascism that had rocked the 20th century. This just shows one of the many aspects that the two nations have heard a personal and very close relationship at the envy of many other nations. For instance, the sharing of the common law tradition is one of the historical pillars that keep the two nations close to each other. Trade is the other factor that really cements this personal relationship. Both the U.S. and the UK are very great and old trading partners. Alcaro and Alessandri additionally state that both countries have major investments in each other’s economies than any other country in the world, and they are further reported to be leading in cross-border mergers and acquisitions15. Another area that has made their relationship more personal is the unique diplomatic and security partnership that the two nations have formed. Ever since World War II, the U.S. and the UK ha ve displayed a deep collaboration in each other’s defence and national security fields. However, in the recent past, many British officials who are involved in UK’s defence and foreign relations have taken a relaxed position on whether the UK can play a leading role in European defence16. In the early 2000s, most of these officials would argue that the UK would still work on its defence and foreign policies at the same time benefiting from access to U.S. intelligence while continuing like any other EU member country in adhering to the European Common Foreign and Security Policy stipulations17. Other EU member countries were convinced that if Europe was to become a good player in foreign and defence policies, then the UK would have to cut its close ties with the U.S. if she wanted to be a leading player in EU’s defence policy. This had undoubtedly placed the UK at a very awkward position especially after the Iraq invasion by the United States in May 2003. At this time, EU member countries that were not at good terms with the U.S. found themselves colliding with the UK who also a played a big part of the Iraq invasion. UK’s image and influence was majorly dented since it was believed that Britain’s influence in global affairs was dependent on the U.S. Russia’s role in the EU-US Relation Just after the Cold War, both the US and Western European leaders made an agreement that it was good for Russia to be integrated into the newly emerging world order18. This decision was made on the assumption that the costs incurred in sidelining and isolating Russia were going to be higher than those of allowing here in the new order. Alcaro and Alessandri further add that Russia was desperate at that time and saw an engagement with the west as a viable option if it was to play a significant part in the new era19. Unfortunately, Russia’s relationship with the western world between the 1990s to the 2000s became more hard and diffic ult. Russia does not mainly share the close values that the EU and the United States do share. This makes it more isolated from the economic and political benefits that these two partners enjoy. This is especially detested by post Balkan countries which are either in the European Union or are in the process of joining the union. Most of them would demand a change of governance of Russian affairs so as to create a good trading atmosphere between the U.S.-EU relations. Russia also seems to have a lack of choice in the type of allies and partners which limits it from fruitful EU-U.S. relations20 References Alcaro, R. Alessandri, E. 2009, ‘Re-setting US-EU-Russia Relations: Moving beyond Rhetoric’, Document IAI 09, vol.12, no.32, pp.13-48. Web. Cooper , W. 2011, ‘EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude. CRS Report for Congress’, Congressional Research service, 7-5700. Web. European Commission 2010, ‘Mapping the Future of the EU-US Partners hip: Policy and Research Perspectives’, A Synthetic Overview of the Proceedings. Web. European Union Institute for Security Studies 2009, ‘European Perspectives on the new American Foreign Policy Agenda’, The EU and the World in 2009, Report No.4. Web. European Commission 2007, ‘How the European Union Works: Your Guide to the EU Institutions’, Directorate General for Communication Publications, B-1049 Brussels. Web. Grant, P., 2000, Democracy in America, United States: Hackett. Rothkopf, D. 2011, ‘The Special Relationship between the EU and the United States’, The Independent, Web. U.S. Census Bureau News 2011, ‘U.S. Goods Trade: Imports and Exports by Related-Parties 2011’, Census.gov, Web. Footnotes 1 European Commission, How the European Union Works, 3 2 Cooper, EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude, 5 3 European Commission, How the European Union Works, 3 4 Ibid. 5 Rothkopf, The Special Relationship betw een the EU and the United States, 18 6 Cooper , EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude, 14 7 Ibid., 1 8 Ibid., 3 9 U.S. Census Bureau News, U.S. Goods Trade: Imports and Exports by Related Parties 2011, 5 10 Cooper , EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude, 4 11 Cooper , EU-U.S. Economic Ties: Framework, Scope, and Magnitude, 14 12 European Commission, Mapping the Future of the EU-US Partnership: Policy and Research Perspectives, 7 13 European Union Institute for Security Studies, European Perspectives on the new American Foreign Policy Agenda, 10 14 Alcaro, R and Alessandri, Re-setting US-EU-Russia Relations: Moving beyond Rhetoric, 17 15 Ibid., 7 16 Grant, Democracy in America, 12 17 Grant, Democracy in America,36 18 Alcaro, R and Alessandri, Re-setting US-EU-Russia Relations: Moving beyond Rhetoric, 13 19 Ibid., 7 20 Ibid., 23 This critical writing on The Relationship between the European Union and the United States was written and submitted by user Jimena Robles to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Mothers Who Kill Their Children

Mothers Who Kill Their Children The nation is always shocked by criminal cases such as Andrea Yates, a mother of five who methodically drowned her children in a bathtub then calmly called the police to report it, but mothers who kill their children is a more common crime than we might think. According to the American Anthropological Association, more than 200 women kill their children in the United States each year. Three to five children a day are killed by their parents. Homicide is one of the leading causes of death of children under age four, Yet we continue to persist with the unrealistic view that this is rare behavior, says Jill Korbin, an expert on child abuse, who has studied at length about mothers who killed their children. We should detach from the idea of universal motherhood as natural and see it as a social response, Nancy Scheper-Hughes, medical anthropologist says. Theres a collective denial even when mothers come right out and say, I really shouldnt be trusted with my kids. The three major factors that often play a role when mothers have killed their children are - postpartum psychosis, psychotic breakdowns brought on by factors such as jealousy and abandonment and domestic violence. Postpartum Depression and Postpartum Psychosis Postpartum depression is a common problem that can occur within four weeks of delivery of a baby. It can affect both mothers and fathers, although only a small percentage of fathers experience it. Common symptoms include depression, feelings of hopelessness, anxiety, fear, guilt, the inability to bond with the new baby, and a feeling of worthlessness. If left untreated, it can lead to postpartum psychosis. Postpartum psychosis is much more severe and dangerous. Symptoms include extreme insomnia, obsessive behavior, and auditory hallucinations where voices instruct the mother to commit suicide or to mutilate and/or murder her child/children. Often the mother believes such acts will save the child from a life of misery. Psychotic Breakdowns In some cases, children are murdered as a result of the mother experiencing a psychotic breakdown brought on by an intense feeling of abandonment and jealousy in cases where the father of the children has left the home. In some cases, the need to seek revenge overtakes reason. A look at the roles of women who are currently on death row, and the crimes that put them there, shows that women who kill their children are indeed not as rare as we would like to believe. Patricia Blackmon was 29 years old when she killed her 2-year-old adopted daughter in Dothan, AL in May 1999. Kenisha Berry at age 20, covered her 4-day-old son with duct tape resulting in his death. Debra Jean Milke was 25 when she killed her 4-year-old son in Arizona in 1989. Dora Luz Durenrostro killed her two daughters, age 4 and 9, and her son, age 8 when she was 34 years old in San Jacinto, California in 1994. Caro Socorro was 42 years old when she killed her three sons, ages 5, 8 and 11, in Santa Rosa Valley, California in 1999. Susan Eubanks murdered her four sons, ages 4, 6, 7 and 14, in San Marcos, California, in 1996 when she was 33. Caroline Young was 49 in Haywood, California when she killed her 4-year-old granddaughter and 6-year-old grandson. Robin Lee Row was 35 years old when she killed her husband, her 10-year-old son and her 8-year-old daughter in Boise, Idaho in 1992. Michelle Sue Tharp was 29 years old in Burgettstown, Pennsylvania when she killed her 7-year-old daughter. Frances Elaine Newton was 21 when she murdered her husband, 7-year-old son and 2-year-old daughter in Houston, Texas. Update: Frances Elaine Newton was executed on September 14, 2005. Darlie Lynn Routier was 26 in Rowlett, Texas when she was convicted of killing her 5-year-old son. Teresa Michelle Lewis killed her 51-year-old husband and 26-year-old stepson in Keeling, Virgina when she was 33 years old. Korbin said that there are usually clues that are obvious to those who are around parents who end up killing their children. Prior to a homicide, lots of lay people know these men and women are having difficulty parenting. The public has to be better educated in recognizing how to intervene and how to support child abuse prevention, she said.

Courtroom proceedings Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Courtroom proceedings - Research Paper Example County courts essentially handle legal issues on a county level. They are also known as people’s courts since people within a county are inclined to take up legal issues first in a county court (Baum, 2012). County-level courts could handle various criminal and civil issues. This type of courts mainly focus on issues which are minor as higher courts handle major issues for instance felonies along with major civil matters. County-level courts handle cases such as family law, probate, traffic violations, violations of village or city laws, and juvenile matters whenever no separate juvenile court system exists. Court sessions are usually overseen by a judge, and judges must be citizens of the counties wherein they work. The County-Level court has the jurisdiction to hear specific types of appeals for instance appeals from some decisions made by local authority (Cross, 2007). District Courts: District Courts in the United States are the trial courts of the federal court system. Th e District courts, within boundaries established by the United States Constitution and the United States Congress, have jurisdiction to hear virtually every category of federal cases, along with both criminal and civil issues. ... There are 2 special trial courts with national jurisdiction over particular cases: the first one is the Court of International Trade (CIT) which will address cases that involve international trade and customs matters. Second is the United States Court of Federal Claims (USCFC) which essentially has the jurisdiction over the majority of claims for money damages against the U.S. In a district court, the process of appeal begins by filing an appeal notice with the district court clerk within the duration provided by the law following the entry of the ruling sought to be reviewed. The appeal notice will specify the party who is taking the appeal, designate the judgment, or part thereof, appealed from and the date of its entry. It will also specify the statute(s) under which the appeal is being taken (U.S. Courts, 2013). Courts of Appeal: The United States Courts of Appeals are the intermediate federal appellate courts. They essentially alleviate the United States Supreme Court the burden of having to handle every appeal from cases decided by district courts. The Courts of Appeal have the jurisdiction of reviewing every final decision and some interlocutory decisions of the district courts. The Courts of Appeal also review and enforce order of many federal administrative agencies (Baum, 2012). A characteristic appeal from a district courtroom decision will comprise the district court record, oral arguments, as well as supporting arguments. A decision reached by any Court of Appeal is final unless the case is accepted for review by the Supreme Court of the United States. In essence, the 94 judicial districts in the United States are organized into twelve regional

Strategic Marketing Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Strategic Marketing Plan - Assignment Example There exists cut throat competition and rivalry with nearly all cafes coming up with certain packages, promotions, and offers to attract clients, as the service being offered is highly homogenous. Our firm wants to operate in such a competitive environment and wants to get the major chunk of the market share, attract customers, and develop loyalty towards our services. Our organization aims at developing a cyber caf that provides the teenagers and the office and retired people a complete new experience of the internet as well as entertainment. The cyber caf will have a coffee shop in addition to the usual internet access that the ordinary cyber cafes offer. Thus the people visiting our cyber caf will get addicted to come again due to the relaxation and a complete new experience offered here. Our target market is mainly the students and the teenagers but we also focus the office going people and the retired old persons that can spend a new life here and enjoy the coffee and experience and search a massive amount of interesting and informative information on the internet. The corporate objectives of the business are to achieve at least 5 percent of the market share of the current i... Mission statement To provide our customers with a complete new experience of internet access and relaxation and to provide employee satisfaction to our employees Corporate objectives To become a market leader in the industry of internet cafes by providing the best services to the customers The corporate objectives of the business are to achieve at least 5 percent of the market share of the current industry in the forthcoming year. These are the least set objectives but the company aims to achieve more than that. The company aims to achieve sales of roughly $275,000 in the first year and then this figure increasing at least 10% annually. 3. Application of Strategic Management Tools & Techniques SWOT Analysis SWOT Analysis is a double impact tool that analyses both internal and external factors influencing an organization on the whole; Strengths and Weaknesses are internal, while Opportunities and Threats are external factors. As understandable by the name, internal factors are within the spam of control of the organization while the external ones are not. The application of SWOT to an environment ensures that resource allocation can be analyzed and the strengths can be appropriately capitalized, while minimizing the weaknesses' impact for assuring maximum from the opportunities and minimizing the threats. Following is the application of SWOT analysis to Hot Coffee Cyber Caf: S Strengths -The entertainment offered by the caf which is not available at other cafes -The awesome internet speed and the equipment offered to the customers -Quality of services provided to the customers -Quality of the coffee and other beverages provided -Qualified Staff that can

Five network management categories making up the FCAPS model Essay

Five network management categories making up the FCAPS model - Essay Example CISCO (2009) provided the information that this specification was introduced by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) and became known as a draft standard in 1995 in RFC 1757. This specification enables the network to be monitored from various aspects with the help of functions and statistics that facilitate communication with the console managers and network probes. SearchSecruity.com (1998) defined network probe as the act of attaining knowledge about a network by inserting a program or a device at a certain point on the network. The exchange of information between the RMON probes and RMON console managers takes place on the basis of simple network management protocol (SNMP). RMON probes are programmed to communicate with the console managers on the basis of their IP. The primary function of the RMON probe is to measure the packet flow at a certain juncture in the network to generate statistical information. The information is sent to RMON console managers where the network manager can analyze the data and judge the condition of the network. Aoshima (2000) stated that the RMON probes send statistical data to the RMON managers where it is converted into more comprehensive statistical formats, for example, lists and graphs. The statistical nature of the information facilitates fast and effective decision making and analysis. Aoshima (2000) also pointed out that the format of statistical data is based on the RMON Management Information Base (MIB). MIB possesses different monitoring mechanisms, namely RMON1 and RMON2. RMON1 possesses statistical information regarding the data link layer and physical layer, while the other one contains information about the n etwork layer and application layer. The information in RMON1 relates to the MAC addresses and ports, whereas RMON2 contains information about IP addresses and applications. RMON managers are designated to overlook all the branch networks to

UK Government Guidelines on Food and Nutrition

UK Government Guidelines on Food and Nutrition â€Å"Nutrition is the term used for the science or study of food and how the body uses the constituent s of food† (Carolyn C., Food Nutrition and How the Body Works, P.23) Children require the right amount of vitamins and minerals to promote healthy development, therefore the UK government has set guidelines for babies and children’ food consumption to promote healthy development. The Food Standards Agency is responsible for food safety and food hygiene across the UK. The Food Standards Agency works closely with local authority enforcement officers to make sure food law is applied throughout the food chain. The Food standards Agency enforces good food hygiene through the hygiene rating and a child care provider must be able to perform to a good rating. The rating is from a scale of 0 – 5. The main government guidelines on food and nutrition can be identified in the table below; BIRTH TO 6 MONTHS 6-9 MONTHS 9 MONTHS + Breast milk or infant formula is the only food that a child needs from birth to 6-months. In the child care setting breast milk must be properly stored to prevent food poising .Adequate sterilization and hygiene must be maintained for both breast milk and infant formula. Various ranges of prepared food and cereals are available for baby consumption and these could also be prepared and pureed at home, frozen into ice cube trays and used when needed. Along with healthy fruits and cereal snacks, breast milk and infant formula can still be given. For hungry babies weaning process begin ealier, though government guidelines states that solid food should be introduced after 6months.Child care provider has to avoid some food types such as –Eggs, Liver, fish, shellfish, nuts, seeds, wheat and gluten-based food, unpasteurised and soft cheese. Babies diet should include milk and dairy, fruit and vegetables, meat, fish, eggs and beans, rice, potatoes and starchy foods and these should be observed by the child care provider in a child care setting for healthy living The recommended guideline for serving of solid food portion from 9 months is ; 2 servings per day of meat, fish, eggs and pulses 3 to 4 servings per day of fruit and vegetables 3 to 4 servings per day of potatoes, bread and rice. Vitamins drops may still be given to supplement the vitamins A , C , and D got from food as advised by the Department of Health to prevent children lacking these vitamins. Vitamin A –helps children to see in dim light, supports and strengthen the immune system and ensure healthy skin. Vitamin C – helps the absorption of iron and supports immune system. Vitamin D – helps strengthen bones and assist the absorption of calcium. All these must be maintained by the child care provider to achieve healthy lifestyle for the children. TYPES OF FOOD THAT ARE UNSUITABLE FOR BABIES AND YOUNG CHILDREN Any food and drink provided by the childcare setting should be properly prepared, nutritious and comply with any special dietary requirements. (Teena K, Children’s Care Learning and Development, P.128) Government guidance on food considered to be unsuitable for babies and young children is key for both parents and child care providers. The food type that is unsuitable for babies and young children are sugar, honey, Nuts, Eggs, Raw shellfish, Foods low in Fat, Swordfish, Shark and Marlin. Sugar causes acid erosion which is the main cause of tooth decay in children. Young children should avoid sugar especially sugary drinks and snack which are majorly in pre-packed convenience foods. Child care provider must ensure that children are encouraged to take only water and milk and avoid fizzy drinks and sugary snacks to prevent tooth decay which affects the milk teeth. Good. Honey – It is naturally believed that this liquid gold is better for consumption that white refined sugars but for infant below 1 year of age, ingesting honey is unsuitable for their health and wellbeing. Honey may be contaminated by bacteria called Clostridium botulinum though not harmful to adult but grows in the gastrointestinal track of babies below 1 year and cause a medical condition called Infant Botulism. One of the symptoms is constipation, child failing to feed and later lethargy which manifest months after consumption of spores, which grows in the gastro-intestinal track of infant as they grow and releases toxins into the bloodstream. Infant Botulism in babies can be treated with artificial Ventilation in incubator and a drug named botullinum Immunoglobulin (BabyBIG). Salt – It is one of United Kingdom’ most excessively consumed minerals. Salt is dangerous for babies because their kidney cannot process the salt the way an adult’ kidneys can. It is important for parents’ and child care providers to prepare food for babies at home and avoid processed convenience foods, as recommended in the guidelines by Food Standards Agency in the salt consumption table below; The recommended maximum daily salt intake for infant children and adult Age Target average salt intake (g/d) 0-6 months Less than 1 7-12months 1 1-3years 2 4-6years 3 7-10 years 5 11 years+ 6 Nuts – Nuts can cause choking hazard in children under 5years especially whole nuts. From NHS information, percentage of population affected by peanut allergy is 1%.Childcare provider must ensure that children with allergy reaction to nuts or who have siblings with allergy to nuts should not be given nuts with parental consent. Eggs – Eggs should be avoided for babies below 6months, especially if a family member has egg allergy. Babies’ delicate intestinal system reacts to protein in eggs up to the age of 6months and after 6months child care provider must ensure that egg is well cooked to reduce the risk of salmonella infection in eggs which causes diarrhoea and vomiting. Swordfish, Shark and Marlin – These have levels of mercury which can be detrimental to the growth of a baby’ nervous system. If the recommended limit is exceeded, it allows a toxic build-up in children and adverse effect on the central nervous system and cause impairments in movement and cognitive brain function by displacement of essential neurons. Foods low in fat – Children should be given whole milk yoghurt fromage frais, as children get essential nutrients and energy from foods containing fat and this is not present in low fat food. The fat containing food can be slowly reduced after the age of 2years. Raw Shellfish – shellfish should be avoided in children as it is allergenic and contains salmonella bacteria that cause food poisoning. It should be avoided until older age. CHILD RECORD FORM Child record form for a new child in child care setting with specific dietary requirements; CHILD RECORD FORM To be completed and signed by the parent/guardian/carer and given to the childminder. Child’s nameJoy Idara Date of birth23/11/2009 Home address44 Well road, Colchester, Essex Post CodeCO4 0AZ Telephone number 074 Parent/Guardian/Carer’s NameEsse Idara Address (if different from above) ___________________________________________________________ Place of work Milnet, Colchester Work number 01206†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Mobile074†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Parent/Guardian/Carer’s NameMatt Idara Address (if different from above) ___________________________________________________________ Place of workBaka Mill, Colchester Work number 01206†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Mobile074†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Who to contact in an emergency (other than Parent/guardian/carer) Mary Band Telephone number 074†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Name of person who will collect childEsse Idara Other persons who may collect childMatt Idara Further information (if necessary) _________________________________________________________ Child’s doctorRaymond Rock AddressMain Surgery, Ipswich road, colchester Telephone number01206†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Immunisation/Vaccinations: Has the child been fully immunised against: YES/NO Diphtheria Whooping cough yes Tetanus yes Polio yes Measles yes Mumps yes Rubella yes Hib Meningitis yes Other________________________________________________________________ Special Diet/ Allergies/ Health problems/ Childhood illnessesJoy is allergic to cow milk and so must not take cow milk or come in contact with a cow as this can cause allergic reaction by swelling of throat and mouth, or burn on skin. If there is an emergency due to ingestion, administer adrenaline through an Epi-pen as prescribed by her Doctor this is kept in her locked container. This should be administered by a properly trained person. Good. Anything else the childminder should know about your child e.g. likes dislikes, fears, comfort items, Special words ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ PARENT/GUARDIAN/CARER Signature _____________________________ Date ________________ Note that this form should be documented accurately in case of emergency and for first aid administration and treatment CHILDHOOD CHRONIC DISEASES Chronic Disease is a long-lasting condition that can be controlled but not cured. Most chronic diseases do not resolve spontaneously, and are generally not cured completely. Some can be immediately life-threatening; others can persist over time and can be intensive in terms of management (e.g. diabetes). Most chronic diseases persist in an individual through life, but are not always the cause of death. Children suffer from various chronic diseases which can have effect on their physical and mental development. Some childhood chronic diseases which can affect development are; Diabetes, Asthma, Cystic Fibrosis and Cerebral Palsy. Diabetes – â€Å"Diabetes is a lifelong condition thatcauses a persons blood sugar level to become too high† (NHS Choices, Health A-Z, Diabetes). It is caused by having too much glucose in the blood and has two types. Type 1 is diagnosed in adolescence and controlled by insulin injection, Type 2 diagnosed in adulthood and controlled through diet and tablets. Development can be adversely affected by diabetes retinopathy, in which damage occurs to the blood vessel in the retina which can impair a child’ vision and damage the eyes, thereby affecting the physical and intellectual development due to loss of sight. Also, diabetes nephropathy causes complication to the feet and if sores and blisters to the fee are not treated infection can occur and result in nerve damage to the feet. Asthma – Asthma is a chronic condition affecting the lungs which can be effectively controlled in most children. Asthma affects the airways, when a child comes in contact with something that irritates their lungs know as trigger such as tobacco smoke, pollen or allergy like pet hair, their airways narrow, the lining becomes inflamed, the muscles around them tighten, and there is an increase in the production of sticky mucus or phlegm. This makes it difficult to breathe and causes symptoms such as wheezing, coughing and shortness of breath. Some of the medication for the treatment of asthma is preventer and reliever inhaler, and steroid medication. Asthma can affect emotional and intellectual development, for instance if a child is always absent from school to get treatment for the disease, this in turn affects the child’ target in school by missing work at school. Cystic Fibrosis Cystic fibrosis is a genetic condition in which the lungs and digestive system become cloggedwith thick sticky mucus. It is an inherited chronic health condition that affects a child’ internal organ particularly the lungs. This causes pancreatic problems resulting into poor digestion of food and leading to poor development by inadequate growth as a result of malnutrition. Cystic fibrosis can be treated with range of therapies, including medication, diet, and physiotherapy to remove mucus from the lungs. Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is caused by damage to the brain, that usually occurs before, during or after a child is born. Cerebral palsy refers to group of neurological conditions such as muscle problems, speech impairment and stiffness on one side of the body. Cerebral palsy affects children in many ways such as children having mobility problems, and some requiring lifelong care. This affects physically, emotional and intellectual development through hearing and visual impairment and delayed growth. Also, it can cause serious distress for those caring for the child. Help and support to parents and those caring for children is available on NHS choices website. Reference List Carolyn Childs, 2001, Food and Nutrition in the Early Years, UK, Hodder Stoughton Marilyn B.Dawn R. and Katty W. , 1999, Early Years Care, UK, Hodder Stoughton NHS Choices, Health A-Z (www.nhs.uk) Teena Kamen, 2007, Children’s Care Learning and Development, UK, Hodder Arnold Tina B Carolyn M, 2006, Understanding the Behaviour of Children, UK, Hodder Education

Stonewall Jackson Essays -- essays research papers

Stonewall Jackson, born January 21, 1824 was one of the most famous confederate generals and one of the best officers to serve for General Robert E. Lee. But Jackson wasn’t just born a general, he earned it. Since his parents died when he was very young, life was very rough for him. He was raised by his uncle, Cummins Jackson, a miller who lived near what is now known as Weston, West Virginia. Later on, he was appointed to the U.S. Military Academy. He had to work several times harder than the other cadets to learn the lessons in school because of poor education when he was young. But his grades slowly increased until he graduated. He was said to have been in the upper third of his class. His military career had just begun. As soon as he received his commission as lieutenant of artillery...

Business Plan – Kari & the Keys

Executive Summary Welcome to the future of music entertainment for your next event. Kari and the Keys, brings to the community of Cedar Rapids and surrounding areas, a breath of fresh air in music entertainment. By combining two gifted musicians, going the extra mile, and offering a wide variety of music styles to suit your needs, Kari and the Keys will lead the event entertainment market, providing a praise worthy performance every time.Kari and the Keys is a small business aimed at the big time. In order to reach our giant goals, we must focus on the mission behind the vision. We offer a one-two punch by providing a singer and accompanist, provide a superior sound system, and ensure a worry and hassle-free event – all with one phone call. Keeping In tune with the needs of the market, consistently updating our music portfolio, all while ensuring the customer receives the individual attention they deserve, is the vision and daily mission of Kari and the Keys. 2.Objective It is our objective to: Achieve name recognition labeled as the â€Å"best entertainment for your event† Provide the convenience of a one stop shop for music entertainment offering better talent ND prices than our competitors; delivering top notch customer satisfaction. Obtain 30% of the market share for event entertainers within 2 years 3. Mission Inspired by our passion for music, Kari and the Keys want to engage your audience In an Incredible music experience, through a praise-worthy performance, for your event. 4. Keys to success Our keys to success include: a.Offering Talented Musicians: Professionally trained musicians who share a passion for music and performing; Eric Sternest – Organist/Plants, formally studied music and Plano at Amanita State university, 25 years of experience. Karl Burch – Singer (Soprano/Alto), formally studied music and vocal performance at university of Iowa, 20 years of experience b. Customer Satisfaction: We strive for exemplary focus on the customers satisfaction and his/her experience both with us and the outcome received by hiring for an event. 5.Company Summary Kari and the Keys is comprised of a singer (Kari Burch) and an accompanist (Eric Sternest) – piano/organ, fully equipped to perform at your personal or corporate event. We are both formally trained musicians and offer a wide variety of music to choose from for your special event including: Recent pop songs, Music from the ass's and ass's, Traditional/non-traditional wedding and/or secular music, Popular/traditional Christmas music. Additionally, we own a professional sound system inclusive of two (2) main speakers, monitor, mixer, microphone and keyboard.Our primary focus of business will be weddings and corporate events; however, we have the capability to provide music entertainment for most occasions. The geographic area we are focusing on for marketing and services is primarily locations within the Cedar Rapids Metro Area (inclusive of Cedar Rapids, Marion and Hiawatha). It is important that all business conducted will include an Event Contract, which is a legally binding agreement between Kari and the Keys and the Event Requester. A down payment of $150 is required to hold the date for each event.This is a non- refundable payment and required at the time the event date is booked and Event Contract executed. Kari and the Keys is organized as a partnership encompassing two general partners who are Kari J. Burch and Eric Sternest; each owns 50% of the company. Kari conducts the accounting, marketing strategies and legal duties; Eric handles executing on social media, the company's website design, and booking requests. Each partner shares daily business duties evenly. 6. Company History Eric and I have known of each other for 20 years. Even then we both recognized and appreciated each other for our respective musical talents.About 2 years ago, I reached out to Eric to determine whether or not he would be interested in play ing for me with the intention to record a few traditional and non-traditional wedding songs. I was looking for an outlet to be able to get back into the singing world. Time went by and schedules precluded things from formulating. In January 2014, we reconnected and decided that we no longer wanted to squander our musical talent. With the passion for music and the uncanny ability to perform seamlessly as a duo, we decided to form Kari and the Keys. The initial intention was Daniel Urethra's, Parlor City, Java Creek, etc.However, after investigating the local event entertainment market, we believed our team could offer an avenue of refinement and amazing live entertainment for both weddings and corporate events. Kari and the Keys are able to offer a one stop shop when a person or organization is looking to book music for an event. The customer isn't burdened with finding and coordinating a singer and a piano player; we offer both. We are a talented team who has the ability to listen, understand and respond – uniquely and creatively – to the growing needs and constantly fluid expectations of our customers.Additionally, based on our research, Kari and the Keys is the only singer/piano duos in the Cedar Rapids Metro Area. 7. Products and Service Kari and the Keys are â€Å"event entertainers†. We are comprised of a female singer and male piano player by trade and offer a variety of music genres to provide either focal r background entertainment at your special event. Additionally, we are not pretentious performers who demand or expect things from our customers. We believe our strength lies in working for and satisfying every customer.In order to achieve the expectations of the customer, we believe in key service quality ideals, which will help us attain a high level of customer satisfaction. Such ideals include: I. Timeliness and convenience it. Personal attention to desirable needs and wants iii. Reliable and dependable ‘v. Responsivenes s to requests v. Assurances and availability We also share a common drive for success. We don't simply want to be a run of the mill performance act; we want to be the recognized leader if you are looking for music to be performed at your event.Kari and the Keys have established the following fee structure, based on a specific event: Booking Fee to hold the date- $1 50 (non-refundable) Wedding Package – $500 which includes: Wedding rehearsal at location (30 min) Organ/Piano – Processional and Recessional, Pre and Post Wedding music (as background) – 15 min each Vocalist/Accompaniment – two (2) song chosen from selected list Songs are chosen from selected list Open bar and food shall be provided Set up/tear down 2 hours of music, 2 – ten minute breaks w/in 2 hours Approximately 10 songs per hour Songs are chosen from selected list Music outside of selected list – $75 per song 8.Market Analysis Summary a. Size of Market: (State & County Kickbac ks), (Marion, Iowa), (Hiawatha, Iowa), (Cedar Rapids, Iowa) I. Population Demographics: Estimated population of Cedar Rapids Metro Area (inclusive of Cedar Rapids, Marion and Hiawatha) is approve. KICK (Cedar Rapids – KICK, Marion ASK, Hiawatha K) Median income of males – $41 K/year Median income of females – $ASK/year 27% of the population is 25 to 44 t. Name Recognized Employers: Rockwell Collins (8,700) Transcends/AEGEAN (3,900) SST.Lukewarmly point (3,200) Cedar Rapids Community School District (3,000) WHY-eve (2,600) Mercy Medical Center (2,300) Whirlpool (2,500) Kirkwood Community College (1 ,900) City of Cedar Rapids (1,400) Quaker toecaps (1 Other companies include: Archer Daniel Midland (DAM), Cargill, General Mills, Toyota Financial and Nordstrom b. Competitors: I. To research our competition we utilized both internet websites which advertise â€Å"for hire† for musicians (search Wedding, Corporate Events and music groups) and also utilized the SABA tool called â€Å"Size It Up† (searched Entertainment: Weddings, Party, and Corporate Events). T. In targeting the Cedar Rapids Metro Area (inclusive of Cedar Rapids, Marion and Hiawatha) our direct competition would include people from the following categories which represented a total of 31 â€Å"event entertainers†: 1. Vocalists 2. Accompanists (Piano/Organ/Guitar) 3. Comedy Acts 4. DC ill. We understand that this represents only a small segment of the true number of musicians located in the Metro Area. However, â€Å"word of mouth† would be the best â€Å"Word of mouth† is very important in this category of business and it is crucial to the success of any music ensemble.However, we believe going after the market with a guerrilla marketing campaign, becoming visible in the music community and establishing a â€Å"following†; will help us to capture the â€Å"event entertainment† market. C. Market Growth/Trends There is a constant flu x of new musicians within the Cedar Rapids Metro Area. People consistently believe that they will be the next American Idol pop sensation and will be discovered in this market. The reality of the situation is the saturation with UN-trained, low skill musicians, trying to make a buck. Because of this, Kari and the Keys are able to capitalize on our talent, skill and upscale performance.We are organized, marketable and ready to succeed. 9. Target Market We define our initial target market as such: Females and males predominately between the ages of 25 – 45, non-married with a combined income of $ASK or more per year. Name recognized businesses Cedar Rapids Metro Area – (inclusive of Cedar Rapids, Marion and Hiawatha) 10. How do we attract our Target Market? A. Establish an on-line presence b. Establish a word of mouth campaign based on our stellar performances at local ensues such as open mice nights, restaurant/bars, and coffee houses c.As performances are booked, peopl e view Online Calendar Lists – â€Å"This week at Ramset's† d. Direct mailing to local organizations: Churches Wedding Dress Boutiques Wedding Planners Country Clubs Restaurant/bars Coffee Shops West Music 11. Industry Analysis a. The threat of new entrants is in an amplified state of flux. Because of the Reality Televisions shows such as American Idol and the Voice, the increasing number of people thinking they are musicians has intensified the popularity of â€Å"open mice night† ensues to display their talents.However, the thought and desire to be a star, does not mean they are talented enough to make it as an entertainer. The market at an alarming rate. However, this is not a substitute for musicians who have the talent, drive and the means to wage a successful campaign to gain the market share in a given location. C. The bargaining power of customers is extremely critical in a musician's world. Since the market is saturated, everyone is fighting for a piece of the pie; to be recognized in a public venue as someone who is horrible.Because of this saturation, musician's ability to be paid for performance is directly correlated with the amount of â€Å"potential† business a musician can draw. If the musician is relatively unknown in the market, the establishment can hire you for cheap. This is why it is crucial to participate in any public venue to begin to establish a core group of followers – or people willing to spend money while watching you perform. Once people begin a â€Å"word of mouth† campaign on your behalf, only then will you have leverage to negotiate with customers. D. The bargaining power of suppliers is relatively low.Anyone with a guitar, acrophobic and an amp can be a musician. Whether or not they are successful is not dependent on a supplier. E. Again, the competition for musician – event entertainment – is high. It is imperative to be able to set yourself a part of the competition. A musician must pay their dues by performing, be more talented than the next guy, offer something that no one else does, build a following, utilize guerrilla marketing techniques to keep your name at the front and be proactive in gaining market share. 12. Online Plan Summary a. Obtain a Website Domain – grandfathering. Com b. Design a professional website

How to Write the Nuclear Symbol of an Element

How to Write the Nuclear Symbol of an Element This worked problem demonstrates how to write nuclear symbols for isotopes of a given element. The nuclear symbol of an isotope indicates the number of protons and neutrons in an atom of the element. It does not indicate the number of electrons. The number of neutrons is not stated. Instead, you have to figure it out based on the number of protons or atomic number. Nuclear Symbol Example: Oxygen Write the nuclear symbols for three isotopes of oxygen in which there are 8, 9, and 10  neutrons, respectively. Solution Use a periodic table to look up the atomic number of oxygen. The atomic number indicates how many protons are in an element. The nuclear symbol indicates the composition of the nucleus. The atomic number ( the  number of protons) is a subscript at the lower left of the symbol of the element. The mass number (the sum of protons and neutrons) is a superscript at the upper left of the element symbol. For example, the nuclear symbols of the element hydrogen are: 11H, 21H, 31H Pretend that the superscripts and subscripts line up on top of each other: They should do it this way in your homework problems, even though its not printed that way in this example.  Since its redundant to specify the number of protons in an element if you know its identity, its also correct to write: 1H, 2H, 3H Answer The element symbol for oxygen is O and its atomic number is 8. The mass numbers for oxygen must be 8 8 16; 8 9 17; 8 10 18. The nuclear symbols are written this way (again, pretend the superscript and subscript are sitting right on top of each other beside the element symbol):168O, 178O, 188O Or, you could write: 16O, 17O, 18O Nuclear Symbol Shorthand While its common to write nuclear symbols with the atomic mass- the sum of the number of protons and neutrons- as a superscript and atomic number (the number of protons) as a subscript, theres an easier way to indicate nuclear symbols. Instead, write the element name or symbol, followed by the number of protons plus neutrons. For example, helium-3 or He-3 is the same as writing 3He or 31He, the most common isotope of helium, which has two protons and one neutron. Example nuclear symbols for oxygen  would be oxygen-16, oxygen-17, and oxygen-18, which have 8, 9, and 10 neutrons, respectively. Uranium Notation   Uranium is an element often described using this shorthand notation. Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are isotopes of uranium. Each uranium atom has 92 atoms (which you can verify using a periodic table), so these isotopes contain 143 and 146 neutrons, respectively. Over 99 percent of natural uranium is the isotope uranium-238, so you can see that the most common isotope isnt always one with equal numbers of protons and neutrons.

Due Process essays

Due Process essays "A right to a fair trial". That statement seems so true at first glance, but when you analyze it, you will find the statement to be quite false at times. People are still treated unjustly and feeling uncomfortable with the criminal justice system. The United States Constitution declares us the "right to a fair trial", yet through the years, some U. S. citizens have not recovered that particular right. Because of mistakes like this, people lose faith in this Constitution. In the Constitution, a right to a free trial can be sum up in one method, "Due Process of Law". The 5th Amendment has the first reference of the term "Due Process of Law". At that time the United States was existing during the colonial ages. The country had just won the Revolutionary War and it was to become a new nation of freedom, truth and justice. When our founding fathers came together to build our nation and constitution, they regretted to include all of the people who were living in the U. S. These people that I speak about are slaves. They were not even considered to be citizens nor an integral part of the U. S. This idea started with the Dred Scott Case, which states that slaves were not U. S. citizens, therefore they were not allowed to have a fair trial. When the slaves became "free", for the next ten years they had all of the rights that were promised to them. Unfortunately, everything usually comes to an end. In 1875, a new President was in office and the Jim Crow laws spread all over the land. When this law began to spread, all of the rights of free slaves began to disappear and cast its ugly shadow over the country. You might think that I am being too dramatic, yet history has shown the extreme loss of rights of some Americans. Minority citizens, mainly African Americans, went through these hardships and tribulations. All of this was mainly due to the fact that "Due Process of Law" did not exist with the Jim Crow Laws. Af...

Group-based learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Group-based learning - Essay Example It explains the processes and principles that would be followed when planning, organizing, and delivering group based training. Leadership is a skill that is taught in attempts of developing leaders who are not only morally acceptable but also technically sound. In any work place, leadership skills are vital in facilitating the expansion and thriving of a company’s operations. This means that, organizational leaders who have leadership skills would be able to encourage work teams to work towards the set objectives thus improving the work place experience (TAEDEL401A, 2012). Additionally, leadership skills would stimulate a leader to transform the performance of an organization. It is a skill that boosts confidence among individuals in leadership positions. Learning leadership skills would not only increase enthusiasm among participants in leadership positions, but also harmonizes employees’ interests with the organizational goals. In this respect, the table (Table 1) ou tlines a set of discussion question in leadership. These questions are meant to establish the leader skills within all participants. The participants of this training program would be divided into two groups. Each group shall have about five subjects. Each participant in the group would be required to give out his or her views concerning the discussion question. A printed work sheet having all questions shall be given to each participant. This means that, organizational leaders who have leadership skills.

Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Prostitution - Essay Example The first main point for evaluation is the point of human rights. Perkins (1991) wrote about human rights in support of prostitution: â€Å"The decriminalisation of the prostitution legislation, therefore, would immediately free prostitutes from the shackles of unjust laws, but it would also be a positive step in removing a punitive threat to all women, especially those who aspire to freedom of sexual choice.† This is a main point because I strongly disagree with prostitution, and yet, Perkins presented an interesting concept that prostitution is a freedom of sexual choice. It is a good example of freedom of autonomy over one’s body that is hard to oppose. I definitely do not see prostitution as a sort of freedom, but prostitutes can claim their bodies as their own, therefore underscoring their human right to their job of choice. Post (2013) opposed Perkins when she said: â€Å"The practice of prostitution brands all women as something that can be bought and sold; and therefore, just like slaves, less than full humans who deserve the complete panoply of human rights.† I agree with her that prostitution is dehumanising, so it means it is not aligned with human rights. To be a prostitute is to be a slave to gender-based sexual desires that is not what humanity should be. I truly think that to have human rights and freedoms, prostitutes should have access to other alternative jobs. Leidholdt (1993) also disagreed with Perkins that prostitution is a human right or freedom: â€Å"[Prostitution] is about the absence of meaningful choices; about having alternative routes to survival cut off or being in a situation where you don’t have options to begin with† (p.136). I chose this as a main point because I agree that prostitution is against human rights because many prostitutes are known to say that they would leave prostitution

Leading and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leading and Leadership - Essay Example The term â€Å"vision† suggests a mental picture of what the future organization will look like† (Leading and leadership). What is more difficult is to make people trust your forecasts. This task is not easy, thus the main purpose of the article titled â€Å"Goals† is to explain to the leaders how to make people trust them. A leader must be energetic and beam positive emotions. The team should consider a leader to be a winner; no one would like to follow a looser. It is essential to make people aware of where the company is going and what the main purposes are. The success can be reached only through teamwork, it is impossible to reach the goals alone. The leader should remember several rules: (a) it is essential to set realistic goals; (b) the goals should be directed on the improvements (c) people should take an active part in the process of setting purposes; (d) each goal should be achieved through a thorough plan. When the vision is developed, a leader should share it with a team and it is the task of a team to build a strategy that will help reach the goals (Hackman & Wageman, 2005). In order to build a right vision, that it the most difficult task, it is recommended to use the principle of the economist Vilfredo Pareto, who encourages leaders to think not about the great number of effects, but to pay more attention to the small number of causes. â€Å"Some leaders fall into the time wasting trap of going after the 80 percent of items that only have a value of 20 percent of the total net worth. Your visions need to picture the 20 percent that will have the greatest impact on your organization† (Leading and leadership). After the goals are already set, the next step is to make people achieve them. In order to make people do something, it is essential to inspire them. They should know what results they should have and what improvements their actions will bring. The leader should be passionate, involve employees in decision-making

Effects of Terrorism Essay Example for Free

Effects of Terrorism Essay Victims of terrorist attacks by the year 1985 was at 816 people, in 2001 the number of deaths rose to 3,295 because of the attacks on the 11th of September, 2001. 2996 people died on this day. More than 1,000 people died because of acts of terror in 2003. Nobody expects this kind of stuff to happen. But since it does happy, people have to live in fear, and worry about â€Å"what if† this happens again. A lot of people are even the government are constantly asking themselves â€Å"are we ready? †. This can happen any time, and any day. There is no way to really prepare yourself since you don’t know when and what will happen next. It is believed that terrorist strike for a couple different reason. There are a lot of people in the world who hate the United States and would risk their life as a suicide bomber. They use murder, kidnapping, hijacking, and bombings to perform these attacks. â€Å"The single biggest threat to U. S. security, both short-term, medium-term and long-term,† President Barack Obama said April 11, is the possibility that terrorists might obtain a nuclear weapon. The second biggest threat to world history’s mightiest military state, it goes without saying, are terrorists without nuclear weapons but armed with box-cutters, rifles or homemade explosives. In order to solve the problem of terrorism , the root of the problem must be found. People start to apply terrorism to certain races, religions, and nationalities because the cause is not exactly known. Doing so and blaming one nation, may make them angry and want to fight back which will lead to terrorism. After the September 11 , 2001 attacks, the government knew that things had to be different. Security almost everywhere was stepped up and there was a lot of changes taking place. If you flew on an airplane before 9/11 and then flew again after, you would definitely notice the difference. There used to be a fairly fast security check out at the airports. Now, there are hours of security procedures that are required before you are able to pass security and board your flight. Simple things such as fingernail clippers could be confiscated because they pose a threat. This isn’t only limited to airports though. When you attend a large event, such as, lets say a football game, you will noticed a high presence of security there too. None of these security measures existed before terrorism. It’s all a matter of cause and effect. Terrorism has been around for a very long time, but has been on the rise in the last 10 years. Nobody knows what causes a terrorist attack. Some people say it has to do with race, nationality, or even religion. If a terrorist doesn’t like the way that a government works, that right there could be another reason. Due to all the terrorist attacks, security almost everywhere has been upped. Terrorism has no warnings, and can happen anytime. It endangers the life of every person in the United States. Since there is no warning, the best thing is to just know what to do when a terrorist hits, and with all the recent attacks, and the security being upped, hopefully we are just one step closer to solving this problem.

Great Expectations by Charles Dickens :: Great Expectations Essays

â€Å"Great Expectations† by Charles Dickens This assignment is looking closely at a novel written before 1900. The book is called â€Å"Great Expectations† by Charles Dickens. The novel is in the first person, autobiographical form, that it is Pip who looks back at his past life and recounts the event which led to the situation we find him in at the last chapter. Dickens creates some memorable people, realism is found in his settings. The two characters I shall concentrate on are Pip and Magwitch appears in the opening sequences of the novel but does not return until chapter 20 when Pip is twenty three. This second sequence reveals the identity of the person who has made Pip a ‘gentleman’. When Pip was a young boy his mother, father, and five brothers died. So Pip had to live with his sister and her husband the blacksmith Joe Gargery. His sisters house is a quite lonely house near the River Thames. The house has somewhat a wilderness about it. Magwitch is an escaped convict. Magwitch make it out that he is mean but later on we learn that he is not going to harm Pip. Magwitch is in the sort of situation where he fears for his life because he is a criminal. but he is a quiet religious man. The first time Pip meet the convict he was standing by his family’s gravestones. Dickens describes the scenery as a â€Å"raw afternoon towards evening† he then goes on to say â€Å"this bleak place overgrown with nettles was the church yard†. when Pip first saw Magwitch (the convict) he was scared and didn’t know what to do he saw the iron canes on his legs. Magwitch tipped Pip up side down then up right Pip said to him â€Å"don’t cut my throat sir†. and asked him where his parents are Pip pointed behind Magwitch, at this point Magwitch thought that Pips parents would be behind him and when he didn’t see anyone there he realised that he meant that they were dead.

Real Estate Business in Bangladesh Essay

Abstract: The term business communication is used for all messages that we send and receive for official purpose like running a business, managing an organization, conducting the formal affairs of a voluntary organization and so on. Business communication is marked by formality as against personal and social Communication. The success of any business to a large extent depends on efficient and effective communication. It Takes place among business entities, in market and market places, within organizations and between various group of employees, owners and employees, buyers and sellers, service providers and Customers, sales persons and prospects and also between people within the organization and the press persons. All such communication impacts business. Done with care, such communication can promote business interests. Otherwise, it will portray the organization in poor light and may adversely affect the business interest. Historical Background: Thousands years ago, people use to communicate orally. Greeks use a phonetic alphabet written from left to right. After that, many books appeared on written communication principles. In a result of this, Greek started her very first library. When communism was ruling China, communication had become the biggest challenge within the vast government as well as between government and people. 1st in China and then in Rome postal service was launched. After that paper and printing press was invented in china that made communication easier. Hence, today’s principles of communications are founded on a mixture of ancient oral and written traditions. Background: The word â€Å"communication† derived from the Latin word ‘communicare’ that means to impart, to participate, to share or to make common. It is a process of exchange of facts, ideas, and opinions and as a means that individual or organization share meaning and understanding with one another. In other words, it is a transmission and interacting the facts, ideas, opinion,  feeling and attitudes. It is the ability of mankind to communicate across barriers and beyond boundaries that has ushered the progress of mankind. It is the ability of fostering speedy and effective communication around the world that has shrunk the world and made ‘globalization’ a reality. Communication had a vital role to play in ensuring that people belonging to a particular country or a culture or linguistic group interact with and relate to people belonging to other countries or culture or linguistic group. What Is Business Communication: Business communication (or simply â€Å"communications†, in a business context) encompasses such topics as marketing, brand management, customer relations, consumer behavior, advertising, public relations, corporate communication, community engagement, reputation management, interpersonal communication, employee engagement, and event management. It is closely related to the fields of professional communication and technical communication. Media channels for business communication include the Internet, print media, radio, television, ambient media, and word of mouth. Business communication can also refer to internal communication. A communications director will typically manage internal communication and craft messages sent to employees. It is vital that internal communications are managed properly because a poorly crafted or managed message could foster distrust or hostility from employees.

Medieval Armor

Jeff quickly realized the problem was going to turn even more complex. The 1992 medallion was ordered by 3,876 people; they planned on 4,500. The bed is $2,964. 30 and the chair is $687. 29 (with the 15% discount). Their neighbor paid the eight prudish men for their work on the docks. In our society, the average person changes jobs more often than ever before. As a result, most people are apt to do several job campaigns during their lifetime. Most jobs require applicants to submit a letter of application and a data sheet or resume. Both the data sheet and the resume give the prospective employer a summary of your background.A resume, however, is a more detailed account of your experiences and may be used when applying for a higher level job. The letter and data sheet are the means through which a potential employer first meets you. On the basis of these two documents a first impression is formed. A positive first impression usually will result in an invitation to a job interview. The refore, it is critical that a great deal of care be taken to ensure that the first impression made by these documents is a good one. Make sure that these documents are free of errors with accurate and proper information.Job interviews are used to give the potential employer a chance to screen you further to determine if you are qualified for the job and to see if you will fit in with the organization. You are expected to be on time to dress appropriately for the job interview. A conservative approach to dress is usually good advice to follow when choosing proper attire. During the interview you will need to sell yourself by emphasizing how your qualifications fit the position. We are glad that you decided to lease a two-bedroom condominium from Lakeview Condominium Association.As I indicated on the phone, you will need to send your $450 security deposit in order to reserve a unit. At the current time we do have two units that will be available for occupancy on the date you plan on m oving to Knoxville September 1. A triplicate copy of the lease agreement is enclosed for your signature. Please sign and return it to me along with the security deposit. We look forward having you as one of our tenants; you will enjoy living in a Lakeview Condominium. 1231 Woodlawn Drive Toledo, OH 43612-1712 April 5, 19—Mr. Jeffrey A.York Lakeview Condominium Association 599 Miller Road Knoxville, TN 37920-4119 Dear Mr. York: Thank you for sending the lease so quickly. My check for the $450 security deposit is enclosed along with the signed lease. I will pay the first month’s rent when I arrive in Knoxville. I do have a few questions that you can answer for me regarding the condominium complex. 1. Do you arrange to have the electricity transferred to my name, or do I need to contact the electric company? 2. To what address will my mail be delivered? 3. Is garbage disposal included with the rent? 4. Is storage space available outside the condominium?I am looking forwar d to receiving the information so I can take care of these arrangements before arriving in Knoxville on September 1 Sincerely, Jennifer A. Rose Enclosure July 6, 19—Claudia Simpkins, Office Manager DESKTOP PUBLISHING SEMINAR Attached is the brochure about the desktop publishing seminar will allow me to use more productively the desktop system that was purchased last spring. I will also be happy to share with others what I learn from the seminar. I will need to submit registration forms by July 25 to avoid a late registration fee. Maria Gibson, Document Processing Center Attachment